Do you experience static shock in winter? Here’s how to avoid them

Last update:December 16, 2024, 3:28 p.m. IST

When you touch a metallic or electrically conductive object, an electrostatic discharge (ESD) is released from your body. Although this may seem like a shock, there is no need to panic.

Do you feel a microsecond shock or spark when you touch certain objects or surfaces in winter? You are not alone; many people experience static shock in winter. This shock occurs when static electricity builds up in your body. When you touch a metallic or electrically conductive object, this electrostatic discharge (ESD) is released from your body. Although this may seem like a shock, there is no need to panic. You can avoid these shocks by following a few simple tips.

Reason for electrostatic discharge

This often happens when you drag your feet across the carpet or touch the doorknob. When your body builds up a negative charge, it pushes you away from objects that are also negatively charged.

For example, when you grab a doorknob, the negative charge accumulated in your body increases. This charge continues to build until sufficient voltage is generated, causing the charge to discharge as a spark when you touch the handle.

The appearance of static shock is more common in cold and dry weather, since the air in this season lacks moisture, which helps to balance the load.

According to AccuWeather expert John Burkhauser, “cold, dry air acts as an insulator, causing charge to build up to a higher voltage before equilibrating. The voltage can vary from 4,000 to 35,000 volts, but there is no current, so the shock is harmless. »

How to prevent static shock

1. Use a moisturizer: Dry skin leads to faster accumulation of fillers in the body.
2. Install a humidifier in your home: Keeping moisture in the air reduces the formation of burdens in the body.
3. Wear cotton clothes: Synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon tend to increase filler buildup.
4. Use anti-static spray and mats: Using anti-static mats near electronic devices is also helpful.
5. Wear shoes with rubber soles: This helps prevent charge transmission.
6. Touch something else before touching metal: If you must touch a metal surface, touch wood or other insulation first.
7. Avoid walking barefoot: Walking barefoot on the ground can cause a build-up of loads in your body. Wear socks or slippers in winter.
8. Drink more water: Staying hydrated can help prevent static shock.