Sanctuary cities, map of their location: definition, ICE

Governor DeSantis: Sanctuary cities create ‘lawless zones’. In Florida, this won’t happen’

The term “sanctuary city” has caused a lot of noise, especially in recent months.

It’s a term that has no precise legal definition, but cities and even states across America have passed laws to limit the cooperation of local law enforcement authorities with federal law enforcement officers. immigration, including by not providing information on immigration status and limiting the length of immigration detentions. .

Here’s what you need to know about sanctuary cities and Florida.

What is a sanctuary city?

A sanctuary city is a city whose policy “discourages local law enforcement from reporting the immigration status of individuals unless it involves the investigation of a serious crime,” according to Global Refuge.

“These communities generally do not honor ICE requests to detain undocumented immigrants who local agents apprehend for crimes or investigations.”

A sanctuary, which can be a city, county or even the entire state, has “laws, ordinances, regulations, resolutions, policies or other practices that interfere with the enforcement of laws relating to immigration and protect criminals from ICE – either by refusing or prohibiting agencies from complying. ” according to the Center for Immigration Studies.

What is an immigration detainer?

An immigration detainer is a request from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement that asks a federal, state, or local law enforcement agency to:

“Notify the requesting agency as soon as possible before releasing a deportable noncitizen.
“Detain the non-citizen for an additional 48 hours.

“This gives ICE time to take custody of these individuals in accordance with federal immigration law.”

As part of information sharing between the Department of Justice, DHS, and state and local law enforcement, when an individual is arrested, biometric data is sent to ICE to screen those who should be expelled, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

“ICE reviews data for potential matches and checks the arrestee’s records for immigration violations and criminal history. A detainer is a request from ICE not to release an arrestee or convicted felon from state or local jails until ICE can collect them for deportation. Individuals cannot be detained for more than 48 hours.”

“ICE detains immigrant detainees after officers or agents establish probable cause to believe that a noncitizen is deportable – usually after a court finds them guilty of one or more crimes – and generally when the non-citizen poses a threat to public safety or national security.

“When a state or local law enforcement agency fails to honor a detainer, officers pursue non-citizens in the community. These blanket arrests are more dangerous to the public, non-citizens, and officers .”

Are there any sanctuary cities or counties in Florida?

No. According to the Center for Immigration Studies, there are no sanctuary cities or counties in Florida.

A 2019 law bans sanctuary cities and counties in Florida

Senate Bill 168 of 2019, Federal Immigration Enforcement, took effect on July 1, 2019, after being signed by Governor Ron DeSantis on June 14.

“We will not allow someone here illegally to commit criminal misconduct and just be sent back into our communities,” DeSantis said.

Sanctuary cities, DeSantis said in 2019, create “free-range zones.” When I sign this bill…in Florida, that’s not going to happen.”

The Florida Democratic Party and immigration organizations have blasted the measure, with one group even saying it would “terrorize” immigrant families.

Passed by the Senate 22-18 and the House 68-45, the bill was intended to “ensure that state and local entities and law enforcement agencies cooperate with federal officials to enforce, not obstruct, immigration laws.”

“In its broadest and most general terms, the bill requires law enforcement agencies to support the enforcement of federal immigration law. The bill:

Prohibits a state entity, local government entity, or law enforcement agency from having a sanctuary policy, which is a law, policy, practice, procedure, or custom that restricts the ability of a law enforcement agency to communicate or exchange information with a federal immigration agency on immigration enforcement matters or to comply with detainees of the immigration.
Provides procedures that a court must follow to reduce a defendant’s sentence by up to 12 days and thereby permits a law enforcement agency to transfer the defendant to a federal facility and complete the 12 days remaining on sentence.
Requires a law enforcement agency that has custody of a person subject to immigration detention to notify the judge, make a record in the person’s record of the detainer’s existence, and comply with the detainer.
Requires a county correctional facility to enter into an agreement with a federal immigration agency for payment of costs associated with the housing and detention of defendants.
Provides that the governor, in the exercise of his constitutional functions, may initiate judicial proceedings against any executive or administrative officer of the state, county or municipality to enforce obligations provided by law or prevent actions not authorized contrary to the law.
Allows the Attorney General to bring an action for violation of this law or to prevent a violation of the law.
Requires all sanctuary policies currently in effect to be repealed within 90 days of the effective date of the law.

Read Florida Senate Bill 168 Banning Sanctuary Cities in Florida

Can’t read the invoice?

What are the closest sanctuary cities, counties to Florida?

According to a map of sanctuary locations – cities, counties and states – in the United States, compiled by the Center for Immigration Studies, the closest sanctuary cities and counties to Florida are:

New Orleans, Louisiana
Atlanta, Georgia
Douglas County, Georgia
DeKalb County, Georgia
Athens-Clarke County, Georgia
Columbia County, Georgia
Charleston County, South Carolina

Some entire states are considered a sanctuary

Sometimes the term “sanctuary” encompasses more than just a city. According to the Center for Immigration Studies, 13 states, as of November 1, consider themselves a sanctuary:

California
Colorado
Connecticut
Illinois
Massachusetts
New Jersey
new York
North Dakota
Oregon
Rhode Island
Utah
Vermont
Washington

Florida among 5 states considered “particularly aggressive” in their anti-sanctuary laws

“Five states have particularly aggressive and comprehensive anti-sanctuary laws that require local agencies to become significantly involved in deporting their constituents: Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Texas, and West Virginia.” , according to the Immigrant Legal Resource Center.

The center said Oregon and Illinois “have particularly strong and comprehensive laws protecting immigrants and fall into the most protective category.”

Trump: mass deportations will begin on his first day in office

What is President-elect Donald Trump’s immigration policy?

During his election campaign, President-elect Donald Trump pledged to massively deport migrants and eliminate certain immigration supports.

President-elect Donald Trump campaigned on saying he would begin mass deportations on his first day in office.

It is expected to mobilize government agencies to help report about 11 million migrants who are in the country without legal authorization.

Immigration experts say about 5 percent of Florida’s population, or 1.1 million residents, live in the state without legal authorization. How far Trump goes will be crucial in assessing the impact of deportation on Florida’s communities, families, workplaces and economy.

Trump said mass deportations would reduce crime and free up more jobs for U.S.-born Americans. He confirmed in November that he planned to declare illegal immigration a national emergency and deploy the military to carry out deportations.

What was the first sanctuary city in the United States?

In 1971, Berkeley, California, became the first sanctuary city in the United States.

The city passed a resolution to protect sailors resisting the Vietnam War, according to Scripps News.